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INDONESIA NATURAL WEALTH

Diposting oleh INDONESIA NATURAL WEALTH Kamis, 12 Agustus 2010

Indonesia is one of seven mega-biodiversity countries, known as a center of concentration of the world's biodiversity. Indonesian biodiversity of ± 6000 species of flora and fauna which are used daily for food, medicines, cosmetics, dyes, etc.; diversity of natural ecosystems as much as ± 47 type, whereas the genetic diversity of this hitherto unknown, although has been used for breeding a variety of plant and animal farming interests. Indonesian species diversity was recorded in the order of unity for mammals (436 species, 51% endemic), butterflies (121 species, 44% endemic) and palms (477 species, 47% endemic), fourth for reptiles (512 species, 29% endemic ); fifth for the birds (1519 species, 28% endemic); sixth to amphibians (270 species, 37% endemic), and seventh for flowering plants (29 375 species, 59% endemic). Most of these wealth of biodiversity in natural forest areas, especially in conservation areas. Conservation area in Indonesia covers an area of 27 million hectares of Nature Reserve (nature reserves and wildlife reserves), Nature Conservation Area (national park, nature tourism parks, forest parks and highway) and the park quickly. One of the best conservation area to witness the diversity, uniqueness, uniqueness, and beauty of the flora / fauna which are endemic, rare and protected, including witness the beauty and magic of natural phenomena is in the national park. National Park plays a very important and strategic role in the preservation of biological diversity, thus stipulating the appointment and attempted wherever possible include representatives of all types of ecosystems that are in seven areas of bio-geography of islands in Indonesia. National parks in addition to having the land like forests, beaches, savannah, marsh, also have waters with marine life such as corals, fish, mollusks, marine life, mangroves, etc.), ie Ujung Kulon National Park, West Bali and Komodo. While national parks are almost entirely as a water with marine life namely Thousand Islands National Park, Karimun, Taka Bonerate, Wakatobi, Bunaken and Paradise Bay.

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